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Pot odds represent the ratio between the size of the total pot and the size of the bet facing you. Keep in mind that the size of the total pot includes the bet (s) made in the current round. For example, if there is $2 in the pot and your opponent bets $1, your pot odds are 3 to 1. Our poker calculator is the perfect medium for finding out the odds in any given situation. Simply plug in your hand, your opponents’ hands, and the board, and you’ll be on the way to figuring out your next move. The Best Poker Hands Calculator. Pot odds can be expressed simply in ratios, as decimals and as percentages. The example below will show you how to calculate odds as a ration, decimal and percentage simply. Here’s an example: Suppose the pot is $90 the value of the call is $10. To calculate the pot odds, express the pot value and the call value as a ratio i.e. SPOC is a free S imple P ot O dds C alculator program that calculates your pot odds and odds of completing your draw based on the number of outs you have and on the pot and bet sizes. It also tells you how much more you would need to win after completing your draw to break even if you do not currently have the correct odds to call. A poker odds calculator is a piece of poker software that lets you run any scenario that you might see at a poker table. You can fill in your own hand and calculate the chances of you winning.

• Pot Odds Calculator Android
• Plo Pot Odds Calculator
• Live Pot Odds Calculator
• Pot Odds Calculator Poker
• Poker Hand Odds
• Pot Odds Calculator Poker
• Poker Pot Odds Calc

Pot odds is a fundamental and mathematical concept used in poker. Before you understand what pot odds are, take a look at the options below:

Option A: If you risk 1 cookie, you will get 2 cookies.
Option B: If you risk 1 cookie, you will get 5 cookies.

Which option will you choose? Definitely option B. You get 5 cookies for risking 1 cookie!

What if I replace cookie with 1 million dollars? How will it look like?

Option A: If you risk $1 million, you will get $2 million.
Option B: If you risk $1 million, you will get $5 million.
Notice any difference? The values have changed, but the ratio between the reward and risk is still the same. If you have noticed this difference, you have already grasped the meaning of pot odds!

So, without any further ado, let’s delve into the fundamental concept in poker!

What are Pot Odds in Poker?

Poker pot odds are a mathematical expression of risk and reward. Pot odds tell you how much do you need to risk in order to win a reward. It is the ratio between the reward and the risk.

Reward = Pot to be Won
The pot can be at any point of the game – preflop, flop, turn or river.

Risk = How much you need to risk in order to win the pot
The risk is the size of someone’s bet/raise/re-raise you are facing. It is the amount you need to call in order to win the pot.

Pot odds = Reward : Risk
It is the ratio of the size of the pot (reward) to the amount you have to call (risk).

For example:

If there is $6 in the pot and your opponent bets $3, the pot becomes $9. In order to win the pot of $9, you need to call $3. So, what are the odds?

Reward = $9 (Size of the Pot)
Risk = $3 (Size of the Call)

Pot Odds = $9(Reward):$3(Risk)
= 9:3, which can be simplified to 3:1

Hence, the pot odds are 3:1. You can look at these odds in two ways.

1. You need to pay 1/3 of the pot for a chance to win the whole pot
2. You will get 3X the reward of your risk

Poker Pot Odds Example

Alert! This can be a bit mathematical but an easy hack to learn the odds quickly is available right after the example.

So, have some patience and continue reading…

In this example, we will not be looking at the hole cards so that you are solely focussed on the concept of poker odds.

Here’s the situation: You are on the Button in a $1/$2 6-max game. The Under the Gun (UTG) calls $2. The Middle Position (MP) raises to $5. Let’s calculate the pot odds.

If you don’t know what positions are, go through this: Poker Positions Explained

Preflop

Total pot (Reward) = $1 (small blind) +$2 (big blind) + $2 (UTG’s call) + $5 (MP’s raise)
= $10
Amount to Call (Risk) = $5
Pot Odds = $10 (Reward):$5 (Risk)
= 2:1

You decide to call, and others fold. The total pot is now $15 ($10 in the pot + $5 your call)

Flop

On the flop, the MP makes a half-size pot bet of $7.5. What are the odds now?

Total Pot = $15 (already in the pot) + $7.5 (MP’s bet)
= $22.5
Amount to Call = $7.5

Pot Odds = $22.5:$7.5
= 3:1

You decide to call, and the total pot is now $30 ($22.5 in the pot +$7.5 your call).

Turn

On the turn, the MP makes a quarter of a pot-size bet of $7.5. What are the odds now?

Total Pot = $30 (already in the pot) + $7.5 (MP’s bet)
= $37.5
Amount to Call = $7.5

Pot Odds = $37.5:$7.5
= 5:1

You decide to call, and the total pot is now $45 ($37.5 in the pot + $7.5 your call).

River

On the river, the MP makes a full pot-size bet of $45. What are the odds now?

Total Pot = $45 (already in the pot) + $45 (MP’s bet)
= $90
Amount to Call = $45

Pot Odds = $90:$45
= 2:1

The pot odds on the river is now 2:1. So, if you call, you will get 2X the reward for your call.

As you can see, the odds increase or decrease on different streets. By using the poker odds, you get a clear picture of the reward you will earn for the risk you take.

A Shortcut to Know Your Pot Odds

An easy way to know the odds is to know how much is in the pot and the percentage of the pot your opponent bets.

• What’s the Pot Size?
• What Percentage of the Pot is Your Opponent Betting?

For example, if the pot is $100 and your opponent bets $25, you can say that he is making a 1/4 pot-size bet or he is betting 25% of the pot.

You can save this chart or print it and paste it on a wall next to your computer.

Why are Pot Odds used in Poker?

Pot odds tell you the ratio between the reward and the risk. It helps you to understand how much you need to risk to win the reward. But the real question is, “Is it worth the risk?” For that, you need to compare your card odds with the pot odds.

What are Card Odds?

It is the ratio of cards in the deck that you don’t want to the cards that you want. In other words, it is the ratio of unwanted cards and outs. If you don’t know what outs are, you can click here: How to Calculate Outs in Poker.

Card Odds = Cards we don’t need : Cards we need

Let’s look at the example below to understand this concept better:

Your Hand: 7♦ 6♦
Flop: 8♦ K♣ 2♦

Your opponent bets $25 into a pot of $100. The total pot is $125. You need to call $25 for a chance to win $125.
So, the pot odds are $125:$25 or 5:1.

In this scenario, you have 9 outs to complete your flush draw. Let’s calculate the odds now.

• A deck has 52 cards.
• We know 5 cards out of those 52 cards – Our 2 Hole Cards and 3 cards on the Flop.
• 52 – 5 = 47. There are 47 cards in the deck that we don’t know.
• There are 9 outs that will help us to make the flush. We need those 9 cards (outs).
• 47 – 9 = 38. We don’t need those 38 cards.
• Card Odds = Cards we don’t need : Cards we need
• Card Odds = 38:9
• 38:9 can be simplified as 4.2:1 or roughly 4:1

The card odds tell us that the odds of hitting a diamond-suited card is 4:1. This means that there is a possibility that a diamond-suited card is in the deck once every 4 cards. In other words, for every 4 times, you won’t hit a diamond, 1 time you will.

Compare Pot Odds with Card Outs

The golden rule is that thepot odds should be greater than the card outs. When the odds from the pot are bigger than the odds of hitting an out, you will be winning more money than losing in the long run. So, the reward should be bigger than the risk.

Pot Odds > Card Outs

In the above example, we have the following odds:

Pot Odds = 5:1
Card Odds = 4:1

Pot Odds > Card Outs
We should call here as the pot odds are greater than card odds.

Card Odds Chart

It may be very difficult to do the addition and division to find the card odds while playing poker. You can save this card odds chart or print it to paste it on the wall. The chart has the common draw scenarios with the poker outs that you might face while playing poker. With a bit of practice, you will remember the important card odds.

* The last column All-in on the Flop (2 Cards to Come) is in a situation when you or your opponent go all-in on the flop. In an all-in situation, you don’t have to call bets on the turn or river. So, you will see 2 cards till the river. Seeing 2 cards instead of 1 improves your odds.

Let’s look at the example below for a quick exercise.

Your Hand: 7♦ 6♦
Turn: 8♦ K♣ 2♦ J♠

You have a flush draw with 9 outs.

Bet Size #1

Your opponent makes a quarter of a pot-size bet of $25 into a pot of $100. The total pot is now $125. You need to call $25 for a chance to win $125.

Pot Odds: 5:1 ($125:$25)
Card Odds: 4.1:1 (Look at the chart)

Pot Odds > Card Odds

Here, you can call as the pot odds are greater than the card odds. This means that you will be winning more money than losing in the long run.

Bet Size #2

In the same example, if your opponent makes a full pot-size bet of $100 into a pot of $100, the total pot becomes $200. You need to call $100 for a chance to win $200.

Pot Odds: 2:1 ($200:$100)
Card Odds: 4.1:1 (Look at the chart)

Card Odds > Pot Odds

Here, the card odds are greater than the pot odds. Although you might hit a flush on the river, calling here won’t be profitable in the long run. So, it will be wise to fold here.

Calculating Pot Odds Using the Percentage Method

Another way of calculating odds in poker is by using the percentage method. There are three simple steps in calculating the odds using the percentage method.

Step 1: Calculate the Final Pot

This is the major difference between the ratio method and the percentage method. In the percentage method, you need to add your call amount to the total pot to calculate the final pot. For example, if there is $6 in the pot and your opponent bets $3, the total pot becomes $9. Now add your call amount, which is $3, to calculate the final pot.

Total Pot = $6 (Already in the pot) + $3 (Opponent’s Bet)
= $9
Final Pot = $9 (Total Pot) + $3 (Call Amount)
= $12

Step 2: Divide the Call Amount by the Final Pot

Call Amount = $3
Final Pot = $12
3/12 = 0.25

Step 3: Multiply by 100

Multiply by 100 to get the percentage.
0.25 X 100 = 25%

So, the pot odds are 25%.

Poker Pot Odds Example Using the Percentage Method

Alert! This can be a bit mathematical but an easy hack to learn the odds quickly is available right after the example.

So, have some patience and continue reading…

Let’s review the example without looking at the hole cards to find the odds percentage.

You are on the Button in a $1/$2 6-max game. The Under the Gun (UTG) calls $2. The Middle Position (MP) raises to $5. Let’s calculate the odds.

Preflop

Total pot = $1 (small blind) +$2 (big blind) + $2 (UTG’s call) + $5 (MP’s raise)
= $10
Amount to Call = $5
Final Pot = $10 (Total Pot) + $5 (Call Amount)
= $15
Pot Odds = $5 (Call Amount) / $15 (Final Pot)
= 0.33
0.33 X 100 = 33%

So, the pot odds are 33%.

You decide to call, and others fold. The total pot is now $15 ($10 in the pot + $5 your call)

Flop

On the flop, the MP makes a half-size pot bet of $7.5. What are the odds now?

Total Pot = $15 (already in the pot) + $7.5 (MP’s bet)
= $22.5
Amount to Call = $7.5
Final Pot = $22.5 (Total Pot) + $7.5 (Call Amount)
= $30
Pot Odds = $7.5 (Call Amount) / $30 (Final Pot)
= 0.25
0.25 X 100 = 25%

So, the pot odds are 25%.

You decide to call, and the total pot is now $30 ($22.5 in the pot +$7.5 your call).

Turn

On the turn, the MP makes a quarter of a pot-size bet of $7.5. What are the odds now?

Total Pot = $30 (already in the pot) + $7.5 (MP’s bet)
= $37.5
Amount to Call = $7.5
Final Pot = $37.5 (Total Pot) + $7.5 (Call Amount)
= $45

Pot Odds = $7.5 (Call Amount) / $45 (Final Pot)
= 0.17
0.17 X 100 = 17%

So, the pot odds are 17%.

You decide to call, and the total pot is now $45 ($37.5 in the pot + $7.5 your call).

River

On the river, the MP makes a full pot-size bet of $45. What are the odds now?

Total Pot = $45 (already in the pot) + $45 (MP’s bet)
= $90
Amount to Call = $45
Final Pot = $90 (Total Pot) + $45 (Call Amount)
= $135

Pot Odds = $45 (Call Amount) / $135 (Final Pot) = 0.33

0.33 X 100 = 33%

So, the pot odds are 33%.

A Shortcut to Know Your Pot Odds Percentage

An easy way to know the odds is to know how much is in the pot and the percentage of the pot your opponent bets.

• What’s the Pot Size?
• What Percentage of the Pot is Your Opponent Betting?

For example, if the pot is $100 and your opponent bets $25, you can say that he is making a 1/4 pot-size bet or he is betting 25% of the pot.

You can save this pot odds chart or print it and paste it on a wall next to your computer.

How is the Percentage used in Poker?

In the percentage method, you need to find the card equity and compare it with odds percentage to make a decision. Card equity is as same as card odds. Instead of using a ratio, it is expressed in percentage.

How to Find Card Equity?

Card equity can be accurate if you know what range of hands your opponents are holding. There are many equity calculators available online. Since this is an introductory chapter on poker pot odds, we will teach you the simplest way to calculate card equity.

On the Flop Waiting for the Turn – Number of Outs X 4

On the Turn Waiting for the River – Number of Outs X 2

Let’s look at the example below to calculate the equity.

Your Hand: 7♦ 6♦
Flop: 8♦ K♣ 9♠

You have an open-ended straight draw with 8 outs.

Equity = 8 outs x 4
= 32%

Turn: 8♦ K♣ 9♠ 2♥

Equity = 8 x 2
= 16%

Compare Pot Odds with Equity

The golden rule is that theequity should be greater than the pot odds. When the equity is greater than the pot odds, you will be winning more money than losing in the long run. Here, the reward is bigger than the risk.

Equity > Pot Odds

Let’s look at the example below to compare the odds and equity.

Your Hand: 7♦ 6♦
Turn: 8♦ K♣ 2♦ J♠

You have a flush draw with 9 outs.

Bet Size #1

Your opponent makes a quarter of a pot-size bet of $25 into a pot of $100. The total pot is now $125. The final pot is $150 (total pot + call amount).

Pot Odds: 17% (25/150 X 100)

Equity: 9 (outs) X 2 (Turn)
= 18%

Equity > Pot Odds

Here, you can call as the equity is greater than the pot odds. This means that you will be winning more money than losing in the long run.

Bet Size #2

In the same example, if your opponent makes a full pot-size bet of $100 into a pot of $100, the total pot becomes $200. The final pot is $300 (total pot + call amount).

Pot Odds: 33% (100/300 X 100)

Pot Odds Calculator Android

Equity: 9 (outs) X 2 (Turn)
= 18%

Pot Odds > Equity

Plo Pot Odds Calculator

Here, the pot odds are greater than the equity. Although you might hit a flush on the river, calling here won’t be profitable in the long run. So, it will be wise to fold here.

An easy way to find out how much equity is required for you to call is to find out the percentage of the pot your opponent bets. Remember these odds against your opponent’s bet sizes.

Conclusion

It might be a little overwhelming for the first time to grasp the concept of pot odds. However, with a bit of practice, you will get used to it. We recommend you to save all the charts or print them and paste it on the wall to take quick decisions. Poker is a mathematical game, and if you get your numbers right, you will always win money in the long run!

Learning how to calculate the odds of winning a poker hand is essential for every player. In this article we'll provide you with some techniques that you can use to calculate the odds of winning a poker hand on the fly, we'll equip you with a tool that can do that for you and provide you with some useful information that you can memorize.

Poker Odds and Outs Calculations

Let's start with the basics. With the exception of the very strong holdings like some flushes, quads etc. almost every poker hand can improve. Outs are the cards that will improve your hand if they show up at a later street. For example, if you're holding AQ on a Q34 board you can still improve to two pair or trips if you hit on of the three Aces remaining in the deck or one of the two remaining Queens.

Live Pot Odds Calculator

Here are some common examples of drawing hands in no-limit hold 'em and the number of outs that they can hit to improve:

• Gutshot Straight Draw (examples: JT on Q93, 57 on 69A etc.) - 4 outs
• Open Ended Straight Draw (examples: 98 on T72, KQ on JT5) - 8 outs
• Flush Draw (examples: AhQh on 2c7h9h, 4d6d on JdKd8s) - 9 outs

Pot Odds

Pot Odds Calculator Poker

Pot Odds - the size of the pot in relation to the bet that you have to call to continue playing the hand. Pot Odds are usually represented in the form of a ratio (2:1, 3.2:1, 4:1 etc.). Pot odds are essentially the risk you have to take (call) to gain the reward (size of the pot).

Let's say that the size of the pot on the flop equals 2$. Our opponent is betting 1$. To continue playing we have to call 1$ and if we do we can win 2$ + 1$ = 3$. We're getting 3 to 1 pot odds. Now let's make it a bit more complex, pot size is 3,55$, opponent bets 2,33$. We have to call 2,33$ to win 3,55$ + 2,33$ (5,88$). Our pot odds are 5,88$ / 2,33$ = roughly 2.5 : 1.

Here's an easy way to do that:

Let's say our opponent is betting 2$ into 6$ pot so our pot odds equal 4:1. To convert the ratio into % add both sides of the ratio (4 + 1) and use that number as a divisor for the right part of the ratio (1 / 5 = 20%).

In the example above you need to win 20% of the time to break even when your opponent is giving your 4:1 pot odds. How often do you need to win to make the call in other popular situations? Here are some examples for you to memorize:

• 1:1 = 50%
• 2:1 = 33%
• 3:1 = 25%
• 4:1 = 20%

Rule of 2 and 4

Now that you know what pot odds and odds are you can learn the quick way of calculating the percentage chance of your hand improving. It's called the rule of 2 and 4 and it's very simple:

With one more card to come (on the flop waiting for the turn or on the turn waiting for the river) multiply your outs by 2 to calculate the % chance of your hand improving. With two more cards to come (opponent all-in on the flop or any other situation when you have to call just one bet to see both turn and river) multiply your outs by 4 to calculate the % chance of your hand improving.

Example: You're holding T8 on a J24 board, you have 9 outs to hit your flush. Villain goes all in on the flop. Your % chance of improving to a flush equals 4 * 9 = 36%. Let's consider the same situation but this time flop went check/check, the turn is an Ace of clubs and your opponent is betting. Your % chance of improving in that situation would be 2 * 9 = 18%.

Hand vs. Hand All-in Pre-flop

	Example	Odds	%Odds/Equity
Pocket Pair vs. Smaller Pocket Pair	AA vs. TT	4 : 1	80%
Pocket Pair vs. Two High Cards	88 vs. AQ	1.2 : 1	55%
Pocket Pair vs. Two Low Cards	QQ vs. 67	4.9 : 1	83%
Pocket Pair vs. High Card and Low Card	JJ vs. A9	2.3 : 1	70%
Two High Cards vs. Two Low Cards	AJ vs. 78	1.9 : 1	65%
High Card and Low Card vs. Unpaired Hand	AT vs. KQ	1.2 : 1	55%

Odds of Improving Post-flop

	Example	Outs	Flop%/Odds	Turn%/Odds
Gutshot Straight Draw	JT on Q83	4	16.5%/5.1 : 1	8.7%/10.5 : 1
Two High Cards	AK on 962	6	24%/3.1 : 1	13%/6.7 : 1
Open-Ended Straight Draw	89 on A76	8	31.5%/2.2 : 1	17.4%/4.7 : 1
Flush Draw	AhQh on Jh5h8c	9	35%/1.9 : 1	19.6%/4.1 : 1
Flush Draw + High Card	As2s on 8sQs4d	12	45%/1.2 : 1	26.1%/2.8 : 1
Open-Ended Straight Flush Draw	Td9d on Jd8dKh	15	54.1%/0.85 : 1	32.6%/2.1 : 1

Poker Odds Calculator

So far you've learned about outs, odds, calculating the chance of improving your hand on the fly, and figuring out if it's profitable to make a call based on the pot size and bet size of your opponent. That's enough to get you started, but it probably doesn't answer every question you might have.

Maybe you want to figure out what's the equity of your set vs. two opponents holding a flush draw and straight draw? Maybe you want to know if your hand has any chance of winning in a 5-way family pot. Fortunately, we got you covered! You can answer those and many other questions using the Odds Calculator provided below:

Poker Hand Odds

Here's a quick guide on how to use the odds calculator:

• In the top right, you can choose your preferred game (you can even calculate the equity of winning a hand in games like Omaha Hi/Lo or Razz).
• Choose the number of players in the pot.
• Click on player's hole cards and assign them using the list provided at the bottom of the calculator.
• You can add cards to the board in the same way.
• Click 'Get Odds' et voila!

Now you can calculate the odds of winning any poker hand. With such a powerful tool at your disposal, you'll improve as a poker player in no-time!

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